Bosque modelo Pichanaki, una herramienta para el manejo sustentable de los recursos naturales en la Selva Central del Perú
Authors
Buendía Martínez, Omar
Abstract
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general proponer una estructura de gobernanza de los recursos naturales en el proceso Bosque Modelo Pichanaki, en la Selva Central del Perú, mediante la caracterización de actores principales presentes en el territorio; así mismo, identificando y analizando los factores relevantes que inciden en la estructura de gobernanza y su funcionalidad en el Bosque Modelo Pichanaki. Esta comprendió fundamentalmente el desarrollo de un estudio de tipo cualitativo de tipo investigación acción participativa de la gobernanza de los recursos naturales. El desarrollo de esta aborda conceptos interdisciplinarios en ciencias sociales, ciencias naturales y ciencias de la gestión del desarrollo en la que predomina acciones ecosistémicos y colaborativos. El territorio de Pichanaki tiene una extensión de 124 770.5 has, la estructura de gobernanza propuesta fusiona los enfoques de bosque modelo y cuencas; se definieron 28 unidades de análisis territorial (UAT) o microcuencas. Los actores se distinguen en organización de productores agropecuarios; agricultores independientes; instituciones del estado relacionados al sector ambiental y agrícola; instituciones de saneamiento; comercio; autoridades políticas y comunidades nativas. El análisis de redes sociales en cada UAT mediante los indicadores define una densidad promedio de 26.4% siendo muy baja y refleja la desarticulación al abordar la buena gestión de los recursos naturales; la centralidad, centralización, intermediación y cercanía definió la tendencia a que las autoridades locales y representantes de instituciones estatales sean los nexos o referentes para abordar iniciativas de conservación, restauración y uso sostenible de los recursos naturales. Se han encaminado, proyectos y experiencias que fortalecen el proceso. La estructura de gobernanza propuesta se genera debido a un marco normativo viable y estratégico como la Comisión Ambiental Municipal, para que la plataforma de Bosque Modelo Pichanaki con la participación de las bases en Comités de Gestión de Cuenca se articule.
The general objective of this research was to propose a governance structure for natural resources in the Pichanaki Model Forest, in the Central Selva of Peru, by characterizing the main actors present in the territory; likewise, identifying and analyzing the relevant factors that affect the governance structure and its functionality in the Pichanaki Model Forest. This basically included the development of a qualitative type study of participatory action research of the governance of natural resources. The development of this addresses interdisciplinary concepts in social sciences, natural sciences and development management sciences in which ecosystem and collaborative actions predominate. The Pichanaki territory has an area of 124 770.5 hectares, the proposed governance structure merges the model forest and basin approaches; 28 units of territorial analysis (UAT) or microwatersheds were defined. The actors are distinguished in the organization of agricultural producers; independent farmers; state institutions related to the environmental and agricultural sector; sanitation institutions; Commerce; political authorities and native communities. The analysis of social networks in each UAT by means of the indicators defines an average density of 26.4% being very low and reflects the disarticulation when dealing with the good management of natural resources; the centrality, centralization, intermediation and proximity defined the tendency for local authorities and representatives of state institutions to be the nexuses or referents to address initiatives of conservation, restoration and sustainable use of natural resources. They have been directed, projects and experiences that strengthen the process. The proposed governance structure is generated due to a viable and strategic regulatory framework such as the Municipal Environmental Commission, so that the Pichanaki Model Forest platform with the participation of the Bases in Basin Management Committees is articulated.
The general objective of this research was to propose a governance structure for natural resources in the Pichanaki Model Forest, in the Central Selva of Peru, by characterizing the main actors present in the territory; likewise, identifying and analyzing the relevant factors that affect the governance structure and its functionality in the Pichanaki Model Forest. This basically included the development of a qualitative type study of participatory action research of the governance of natural resources. The development of this addresses interdisciplinary concepts in social sciences, natural sciences and development management sciences in which ecosystem and collaborative actions predominate. The Pichanaki territory has an area of 124 770.5 hectares, the proposed governance structure merges the model forest and basin approaches; 28 units of territorial analysis (UAT) or microwatersheds were defined. The actors are distinguished in the organization of agricultural producers; independent farmers; state institutions related to the environmental and agricultural sector; sanitation institutions; Commerce; political authorities and native communities. The analysis of social networks in each UAT by means of the indicators defines an average density of 26.4% being very low and reflects the disarticulation when dealing with the good management of natural resources; the centrality, centralization, intermediation and proximity defined the tendency for local authorities and representatives of state institutions to be the nexuses or referents to address initiatives of conservation, restoration and sustainable use of natural resources. They have been directed, projects and experiences that strengthen the process. The proposed governance structure is generated due to a viable and strategic regulatory framework such as the Municipal Environmental Commission, so that the Pichanaki Model Forest platform with the participation of the Bases in Basin Management Committees is articulated.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Agricultura Sustentable
Keywords
Bosques; Gobernancia; Recursos naturales; Ordenación de recursos; Grupos de interés; Participación comunitaria; Evaluación; Zona tropical; Perú; Bosque modelo Pichanaki; Estructura de gobernanza; Selva central
Citation
Date
2018
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Licencia de uso
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess