Extracción asistida por ultrasonido y caracterización de compuestos fenólicos de dos plantas nativas utilizadas en medicina tradicional
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Authors
Caldas Caldas, Oscar Ronaldo
Abstract
Se optimizó la extracción asistida por ultrasonido de los compuestos fenólicos totales (CFT) y la capacidad antioxidante (ABTS y ORAC) de dos plantas empleadas en medicina tradicional (flores de panti y hojas de tintin). Las variables independientes fueron: tiempo, relación solvente:MP y concentración de solvente. Se empleó un Diseño Box Behnken y los resultados fueron evaluados mediante la metodología de superficie de respuesta. Los modelos cuadráticos encontrados se ajustaron satisfactoriamente en ambos casos; para las flores de panti el contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales y la capacidad antioxidante ABTS y ORAC presentaron valores de coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0.992, 0.982 y 0.920; mientras que para las hojas de tintin los valores fueron 0.998, 0.987 y 0.929, respectivamente. Las condiciones óptimas de extracción para las flores de panti y hojas de tintin fueron: tiempo (12 y 5 min), relación solvente:MP (153 y 80 mL:g) y concentración de etanol (69 y 40 por ciento), respectivamente. Los valores óptimos de CFT, capacidad antioxidante ABTS y ORAC obtenidos para las flores de panti y hojas de tintin fueron; de 64.54 ± 0.15 mg AGE/g bs; 475.65 ± 0.85 µmol TE/g bs y 4041.63 ± 28.58 µmol TE/ g bs; 24.56 ± 0.31mg AGE/g bs; 264.48 ± 1.56 µmol TE/g bs y 623.08 ± 4.7µmol TE/g bs, respectivamente. Los extractos óptimos por cromatografía líquida de ultra performance UPLC-PDA mostraron que tanto los extractos óptimos de flores de panti y hojas de tintin, presentan mayoritariamente flavonas; con potencial para la inhibición de alfaamilasa y la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA), y destacando la inhibición alfaglucosidasa y la actividad hipolipemiante.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (ABTS and ORAC) from two plants used in traditional medicine (panty flowers and tintin leaves) were optimized. The independent variables were: time, solvent:MP ratio and solvent concentration. A Box Behnken design was employed and the results were evaluated using the response surface methodology. The quadratic models found were satisfactorily fitted in both cases; for panti flowers the total phenolic compound content and ABTS and ORAC antioxidant capacity showed coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.992, 0.982 and 0.920; while for tintin leaves the values were 0.998, 0.987 and 0.929, respectively. The optimal extraction conditions for panti flowers and tintin leaves were: time (12 and 5 min), solvent:MP ratio (153 and 80 ml:g) and ethanol concentration (69 and 40 percent), respectively. The optimal values of TPC, antioxidant capacity ABTS and ORAC obtained for panti flowers and tintin leaves were; 64.54 ± 0.15 mg AGE/g dw; 475.65 ± 0.85 µmol TE/g dw and 4041.63 ± 28.58 µmol TE/g dw; 24.56 ± 0.31 mg AGE/g dw; 264.48 ± 1.56 µmol TE/g dw and 623.4 ± 08.7 µmol TE/g dw, respectively. The optimal extracts using ultra-performance liquid chromatography UPLC-PDA showed that both optimal extracts from panti flower and tintin leaves mainly contain flavones; with potential for alpha-amylase and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, and highlighting alpha-glucosidase inhibition and hypolipemiant activity.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (ABTS and ORAC) from two plants used in traditional medicine (panty flowers and tintin leaves) were optimized. The independent variables were: time, solvent:MP ratio and solvent concentration. A Box Behnken design was employed and the results were evaluated using the response surface methodology. The quadratic models found were satisfactorily fitted in both cases; for panti flowers the total phenolic compound content and ABTS and ORAC antioxidant capacity showed coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.992, 0.982 and 0.920; while for tintin leaves the values were 0.998, 0.987 and 0.929, respectively. The optimal extraction conditions for panti flowers and tintin leaves were: time (12 and 5 min), solvent:MP ratio (153 and 80 ml:g) and ethanol concentration (69 and 40 percent), respectively. The optimal values of TPC, antioxidant capacity ABTS and ORAC obtained for panti flowers and tintin leaves were; 64.54 ± 0.15 mg AGE/g dw; 475.65 ± 0.85 µmol TE/g dw and 4041.63 ± 28.58 µmol TE/g dw; 24.56 ± 0.31 mg AGE/g dw; 264.48 ± 1.56 µmol TE/g dw and 623.4 ± 08.7 µmol TE/g dw, respectively. The optimal extracts using ultra-performance liquid chromatography UPLC-PDA showed that both optimal extracts from panti flower and tintin leaves mainly contain flavones; with potential for alpha-amylase and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, and highlighting alpha-glucosidase inhibition and hypolipemiant activity.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias.
Departamento Académico de Ingeniería de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios
Keywords
Actividad antioxidante
Citation
Date
2024
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