Rol del meteorólogo en la gestión del riesgo de desastres en el Centro de Operaciones de Emergencia Nacional (COEN)
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Authors
Ramos Parado, Isabel
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Abstract
El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional analiza el rol del meteorólogo en el Centro de Operaciones de Emergencia Nacional (COEN) del Instituto Nacional de Defensa Civil (INDECI), en el marco del Sistema Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (SINAGERD). El desarrollo del trabajo sistematiza la experiencia profesional en el Módulo de Monitoreo y Análisis durante el periodo 2021-2025, destacando las competencias distintivas del meteorólogo para interpretar información técnica y generar productos especializados. A través del estudio de caso del Ciclón Yaku (2023), se evidenció que la presencia in situ de este especialista permitió mejorar la comprensión del fenómeno inusual, interpretar los avisos meteorológicos del SENAMHI en impactos operativos concretos y sostener un monitoreo continuo mediante herramientas satelitales, actuando como un "puente técnico" que agilizó la coordinación interinstitucional. Se concluye que la incorporación del meteorólogo en el COEN es clave, ya que optimiza la precisión y anticipación en la toma de decisiones al articular la data científica para convertirla en información operativa útil. Asimismo, se establece que el fortalecimiento institucional, mediante la capacitación en meteorología dirigida a los tomadores de decisiones, es necesario para gestionar las emergencias con mayor autonomía y criterio técnico.
This Professional Proficiency Work analyzes the role of the meteorologist in the National Emergency Operations Center (COEN) of the National Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI), within the framework of the National Disaster Risk Management System (SINAGERD). The development of the work systematizes the professional experience in the Monitoring and Analysis Module during the 2021-2025 period, highlighting the meteorologist's distinctive competencies to interpret technical information and generate specialized products. Through the case study of Cyclone Yaku (2023), it was evidenced that the in situ presence of this specialist allowed for an immediate understanding of the nature of an unusual phenomenon, translating technical advisories from SENAMHI into concrete operational impacts, and sustaining continuous monitoring through satellite tools, acting as a "technical bridge" that streamlined inter-institutional coordination. It is concluded that the incorporation of the meteorologist in the COEN is key, as it optimizes precision and anticipation in decision-making by articulating scientific data to convert it into useful operational information. Likewise, it is established that institutional strengthening, through meteorological training directed at decision-makers, is necessary to manage emergencies with greater autonomy and technical judgment.
This Professional Proficiency Work analyzes the role of the meteorologist in the National Emergency Operations Center (COEN) of the National Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI), within the framework of the National Disaster Risk Management System (SINAGERD). The development of the work systematizes the professional experience in the Monitoring and Analysis Module during the 2021-2025 period, highlighting the meteorologist's distinctive competencies to interpret technical information and generate specialized products. Through the case study of Cyclone Yaku (2023), it was evidenced that the in situ presence of this specialist allowed for an immediate understanding of the nature of an unusual phenomenon, translating technical advisories from SENAMHI into concrete operational impacts, and sustaining continuous monitoring through satellite tools, acting as a "technical bridge" that streamlined inter-institutional coordination. It is concluded that the incorporation of the meteorologist in the COEN is key, as it optimizes precision and anticipation in decision-making by articulating scientific data to convert it into useful operational information. Likewise, it is established that institutional strengthening, through meteorological training directed at decision-makers, is necessary to manage emergencies with greater autonomy and technical judgment.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento
Académico de Ingeniería Ambiental, Física y Meteorología
Keywords
Gestión del riesgo de desastres
Citation
Date
2026
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