Caracterización de los sistemas de producción agrícola en cuatro comisiones de usuarios del Sector Hidráulico Menor Chillón, Región Lima, 2023
Loading...
Código QR
Authors
Velásquez Lovatón, Marco Tulius
Abstract
El desconocimiento de los Sistemas Agrícolas que prevalecen allí en una determinada Región geográfica no permite establecer políticas de ayuda efectiva, por lo que los recursos no son utilizados eficientemente. La caracterización de los sistemas agrarios en el Valle de Chillón, específicamente en las comisiones de usuarios San Antonio, Zapan, Macas y Yangas, se realizó durante la segunda mitad del año 2023. Se empleó un enfoque descriptivo respaldado por herramientas de análisis multivariante, donde se analizó una muestra representativa de agricultores del sector hidráulico menor. A través de la información recabada, se identificaron y describieron nueve sistemas agrarios, evidenciando una notable diversidad en aspectos clave como educación, ocupación, tenencia de tierras, acceso a servicios financieros y prácticas agrícolas. Estas diferencias fueron evidentes en la participación en programas gubernamentales, el uso de fertilizantes, la rotación de cultivos y la gestión de residuos agrícolas, subrayando la urgencia de estrategias específicas para cada uno de los nueve grupos de agricultores. Se enfatizó la importancia de adaptarse a la diversidad dentro de cada sistema agrario para desarrollar estrategias efectivas, mientras que la recomendación resalta la necesidad de proporcionar apoyo técnico, capacitación, acceso a financiamiento y programas de desarrollo adaptados a las necesidades de cada grupo. Estas sugerencias se plantean como vías para impulsar un desarrollo sostenible e igualitario en el sector agrícola del Valle de Chillón, proporcionando datos significativos para la formulación de políticas y planes estratégicos beneficiosos tanto para los agricultores individualmente como para el desarrollo agrícola en la región.
The lack of understanding of prevailing Agricultural Systems in a particular geographical region hinders the establishment of effective assistance policies, resulting in inefficient resource utilization. The characterization of agricultural systems in the Chillón Valley, specifically in the user commissions of San Antonio, Zapan, Macas, and Yangas, was conducted during the second half of 2023. A descriptive approach supported by multivariate analysis tools was employed, analyzing a representative sample of farmers from the minor hydraulic sector. Through the gathered information, nine agricultural systems were identified and described, revealing significant diversity in key aspects such as education, occupation, land tenure, access to financial services, and agricultural practices. These differences were evident in participation in government programs, fertilizer use, crop rotation, and agricultural waste management, underscoring the urgency of specific strategies for each of the nine groups of farmers. The importance of adapting to diversity within each agricultural system to develop effective strategies was emphasized, while the recommendation highlights the need to provide technical support, training, access to financing, and development programs tailored to the needs of each group. These suggestions are proposed as pathways to promote sustainable and equitable development in the agricultural sector of the Chillón Valley, providing significant data for the formulation of beneficial policies and strategic plans for both individual farmers and agricultural development in the region.
The lack of understanding of prevailing Agricultural Systems in a particular geographical region hinders the establishment of effective assistance policies, resulting in inefficient resource utilization. The characterization of agricultural systems in the Chillón Valley, specifically in the user commissions of San Antonio, Zapan, Macas, and Yangas, was conducted during the second half of 2023. A descriptive approach supported by multivariate analysis tools was employed, analyzing a representative sample of farmers from the minor hydraulic sector. Through the gathered information, nine agricultural systems were identified and described, revealing significant diversity in key aspects such as education, occupation, land tenure, access to financial services, and agricultural practices. These differences were evident in participation in government programs, fertilizer use, crop rotation, and agricultural waste management, underscoring the urgency of specific strategies for each of the nine groups of farmers. The importance of adapting to diversity within each agricultural system to develop effective strategies was emphasized, while the recommendation highlights the need to provide technical support, training, access to financing, and development programs tailored to the needs of each group. These suggestions are proposed as pathways to promote sustainable and equitable development in the agricultural sector of the Chillón Valley, providing significant data for the formulation of beneficial policies and strategic plans for both individual farmers and agricultural development in the region.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento Académico de Fitotecnia
Keywords
Sistemas Agrarios
Citation
Date
2024
Collections
Seleccionar año de consulta:
Licencia de uso
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess