Estatus de selenio y zinc en alpacas (Vicugna pacos) al pastoreo en zonas altoandinas
Loading...
Código QR
Authors
Vargas Mendivil, Sergio Antonio
Abstract
El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el estatus de selenio y zinc en alpacas al pastoreo en los Andes Peruanos. En una primera parte, se obtuvieron muestras de los pastos que consumen las alpacas en cuatro localidades ubicadas en tres departamentos del Perú: Junín (Sociedad Agrícola Social Túpac Amaru), Pasco (Cooperativa Comunal San Pedro de Racco) y Puno (Estación Experimental Illpa-Puno y Centro de Investigación y Producción Chuquibambilla), no se encontraron diferencias en el contenido de zinc entre dichas localidades, no obstante, el contenido de zinc fue mayor durante la época húmeda (42.9 mg/kg) a comparación de la época seca (29.9 mg/kg) (P<0.05), clasificándose en base al contenido como adecuado y marginal respectivamente. Con respecto a selenio, el contenido fue considerado como marginal y adecuado dependiendo de la época y la localidad. En una segunda parte, se obtuvieron muestras de sangre entera y suero sanguíneo de las alpacas hembra: preparto, 10 días post parto y lactación tardía, asimismo de sus respectivas crías (a 10 días de nacidas y lactación tardía), sumado a los pastos consumidos en dichos estados fisiológicos, llevándose a cabo en el departamento de Puno (localidad Quiswarañi). El contenido de las dietas seleccionadas no llega a suplir los requerimientos de las alpacas para los estados fisiológicos que atraviesan (preñez y lactación) para ambos minerales (Se y Zn). La concentración de zinc en suero sanguíneo de las alpacas madres varió entre los estados fisiológicos, siendo mayor pasados los 10 días de haber parido (0.26 µg/ml) (P<0.05), a comparación de cuando estaban en preparto (0.154 µg/ml) y durante la lactancia tardía (0.05 µg/ml). A diferencia del zinc, en el caso del selenio, no se encontraron diferencias con respecto a su concentración entre los estados fisiológicos estudiados.
The objective of the present study was to determine the status of selenium and zinc in grazing alpacas at the Peruvian Andes. In a first part, samples of the pastures consumed by alpacas were obtained in four localities from three departments of Peru: Junín (Sociedad Agrícola Social Túpac Amaru), Pasco (Cooperativa Comunal San Pedro de Racco) and Puno (Estación Experimental Illpa- Puno and Chuquibambilla Research and Production Center), no differences were found in the zinc content between these localities, however, the zinc content was higher during the wet season (42.9 mg/kg) compared to the dry season (29.9 mg/kg) (P <0.05), classified based on the content as adequate and marginal respectively. Regarding selenium, the content was considered as marginal and adequate depending on the season and locality. In a second part, blood samples were obtained from the female alpacas: prepartum, 10 days postpartum and late lactation, as well as their respective offspring (10 days old and late lactation), added to the pastures consumed in these physiological states, this second phase was in the department of Puno (Quiswarañi locality). The content of the selected diets doesn´t meet the requirements of the alpacas for the physiological states they go through (pregnancy and lactation) for both minerals (Se and Zn). The concentration of zinc in blood serum of mother alpacas varied between physiological states, being higher after 10 days of giving birth (0.26 µg/ml) (P<0.05), compared to when they were in prepartum (0.154 µg/ml) and during late lactation (0.05 µg/ml). Unlike zinc, in the case of selenium, no differences were found with respect to its concentration between the physiological states studied.
The objective of the present study was to determine the status of selenium and zinc in grazing alpacas at the Peruvian Andes. In a first part, samples of the pastures consumed by alpacas were obtained in four localities from three departments of Peru: Junín (Sociedad Agrícola Social Túpac Amaru), Pasco (Cooperativa Comunal San Pedro de Racco) and Puno (Estación Experimental Illpa- Puno and Chuquibambilla Research and Production Center), no differences were found in the zinc content between these localities, however, the zinc content was higher during the wet season (42.9 mg/kg) compared to the dry season (29.9 mg/kg) (P <0.05), classified based on the content as adequate and marginal respectively. Regarding selenium, the content was considered as marginal and adequate depending on the season and locality. In a second part, blood samples were obtained from the female alpacas: prepartum, 10 days postpartum and late lactation, as well as their respective offspring (10 days old and late lactation), added to the pastures consumed in these physiological states, this second phase was in the department of Puno (Quiswarañi locality). The content of the selected diets doesn´t meet the requirements of the alpacas for the physiological states they go through (pregnancy and lactation) for both minerals (Se and Zn). The concentration of zinc in blood serum of mother alpacas varied between physiological states, being higher after 10 days of giving birth (0.26 µg/ml) (P<0.05), compared to when they were in prepartum (0.154 µg/ml) and during late lactation (0.05 µg/ml). Unlike zinc, in the case of selenium, no differences were found with respect to its concentration between the physiological states studied.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Doctorado en Ciencia Animal
Keywords
Alpacas; Compuestos inorgánicos; Mejoramiento nutricional; Minerales; Pastizales; Pastizales; Perú; Valor nutritivo
Citation
Date
2023
Collections
Seleccionar año de consulta:
Licencia de uso
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess