Fortalecimiento de capacidades de la Cooperativa Cacec Tulumayo para la producción sostenible de Café en Sistemas agroforestales, Jauja, Junín
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Authors
Dulong Manrrique, Gonzalo Eduardo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional que abarca las actividades y resultados del proyecto agroforestal Café Curibamba, financiado por Enel Generación y ejecutado por la empresa Forestar Perú. Durante el periodo que va de agosto de 2020 a julio de 2023, Gonzalo Dulong se desempeñó el rol de coordinador del proyecto, por lo cual este documento se titula Fortalecimiento de capacidades de la cooperativa (CACEC Tulumayo) para la producción sostenible de café utilizando sistemas agroforestales en la región de Jauja, Junín. El objetivo general de este proyecto fue evidenciar un incremento significativo en la producción y en los ingresos económicos de los socios de la cooperativa. A través de la implementación de estrategias agroforestales y la mejora en la articulación con los mercados, se buscó una operación sostenible y diversificada. Los resultados obtenidos fueron notables, reflejando un aumento promedio en la producción de café de 249,02 kg por socio, lo que a su vez propició un incremento medio en los ingresos económicos de 3248,18 soles. El éxito del proyecto se tradujo en ingresos totales para la CACEC Tulumayo de 550 000 soles en el año 2023. Este logro fue posible gracias a que los objetivos específicos identificaron 4 actividades clave para asegurar el incremento de la producción: la optimización de la fertilización, el manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades, el adecuado manejo de los sistemas agroforestales, y las mejoras implementadas en los procesos de cosecha y postcosecha. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se impartieron un total de 18 talleres de capacitación, siendo 9 de estos talleres realizados según la metodología escuela de campo, enfocándose en temas agrícolas esenciales para el cultivo del café; y 9 talleres restantes que se basaron en la metodología Mesun, abordando aspectos comerciales y organizacionales cruciales para el fortalecimiento de la cooperativa. Adicionalmente, se llevaron a cabo 835 asistencias técnicas individualizadas. Estas asistencias tuvieron como finalidad proporcionar soluciones prácticas e inmediatas a problemas técnicos específicos, evitando así la propagación de inconvenientes que pudieran afectar negativamente la producción. El proyecto también contó con la colaboración activa de entidades públicas como el Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (Serfor) y el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), empresas privadas y ONG como Envol Vert, todos comprometidos con la promoción y el éxito del uso de sistemas agroforestales en el cultivo del café. La experiencia acumulada por los socios de la CACEC Tulumayo les permitió operar conforme a un plan de negocios sólido que logró incrementar el precio del café en un 9 % por encima del promedio de mercado, destacando así el valor agregado por las prácticas sostenibles y responsables implementadas. Este trabajo no solo demuestra un avance significativo en términos económicos para los agricultores involucrados, sino que también establece un precedente para prácticas agrícolas sostenibles y rentables en la región. Con ello, se espera que este modelo pueda ser replicado y adaptado en otras comunidades productoras de café, promoviendo el desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar económico a través de la agroforestería.
The present professional proficiency work covers the activities and results of the Curibamba agroforestry coffee project, funded by Enel Generación and executed by the company Forestar Perú. During the period that goes from August 2020 to July 2023, the role of project coordinator was performed by Gonzalo Dulong, which is why this document is titled: Strengthening the Capacities of the Cooperative (CACEC Tulumayo) for the Sustainable Production of Coffee Using Agroforestry Systems in the Region of Jauja, Junín. The general objective of this project was to demonstrate a significant increase in production and in the economic income of the cooperative's members. Through the implementation of agroforestry strategies and improved market articulation, a sustainable and diversified operation was sought. The results obtained were remarkable, reflecting an average increase in coffee production of 249,02 kg per member, which in turn led to an average increase in economic income of 3248,18 soles. The success of the project resulted in total revenues for the CACEC Tulumayo that reached 550 000 soles in 2023. This achievement was possible because the specific objectives identified 4 key activities to ensure increased production: optimization of fertilization, integrated pest and disease management, proper management of agroforestry systems, and improvements implemented in harvest and post-harvest processes. To achieve these objectives, a total of 18 training workshops were held, with 9 of these conducted following the Field School methodology, focusing on essential agricultural topics for coffee cultivation; while the remaining 9 workshops were based on the Mesun methodology, addressing crucial commercial and organizational aspects for the strengthening of the cooperative. Additionally, 835 individualized technical assistances were carried out. These assistances aimed to provide practical and immediate solutions to specific technical problems, thus preventing the spread of issues that could negatively affect production. The project also counted on active collaboration between public entities such as Serfor and INIA, private companies and NGOs like Envol Vert, all committed to promoting and ensuring the success of using agroforestry systems in coffee cultivation. The experience accumulated by the members of the CACEC Tulumayo enabled them to operate according to a solid business plan that managed to increase the price of coffee by 9 % above the market average, thus highlighting the added value of sustainable and responsible practices implemented. This work not only demonstrates significant economic progress for the involved farmers, but also establishes a precedent for sustainable and profitable agricultural practices in the region. With this, it is hoped that this model can be replicated and adapted in other coffee-producing communities, promoting sustainable development and economic well-being through agroforestry.
The present professional proficiency work covers the activities and results of the Curibamba agroforestry coffee project, funded by Enel Generación and executed by the company Forestar Perú. During the period that goes from August 2020 to July 2023, the role of project coordinator was performed by Gonzalo Dulong, which is why this document is titled: Strengthening the Capacities of the Cooperative (CACEC Tulumayo) for the Sustainable Production of Coffee Using Agroforestry Systems in the Region of Jauja, Junín. The general objective of this project was to demonstrate a significant increase in production and in the economic income of the cooperative's members. Through the implementation of agroforestry strategies and improved market articulation, a sustainable and diversified operation was sought. The results obtained were remarkable, reflecting an average increase in coffee production of 249,02 kg per member, which in turn led to an average increase in economic income of 3248,18 soles. The success of the project resulted in total revenues for the CACEC Tulumayo that reached 550 000 soles in 2023. This achievement was possible because the specific objectives identified 4 key activities to ensure increased production: optimization of fertilization, integrated pest and disease management, proper management of agroforestry systems, and improvements implemented in harvest and post-harvest processes. To achieve these objectives, a total of 18 training workshops were held, with 9 of these conducted following the Field School methodology, focusing on essential agricultural topics for coffee cultivation; while the remaining 9 workshops were based on the Mesun methodology, addressing crucial commercial and organizational aspects for the strengthening of the cooperative. Additionally, 835 individualized technical assistances were carried out. These assistances aimed to provide practical and immediate solutions to specific technical problems, thus preventing the spread of issues that could negatively affect production. The project also counted on active collaboration between public entities such as Serfor and INIA, private companies and NGOs like Envol Vert, all committed to promoting and ensuring the success of using agroforestry systems in coffee cultivation. The experience accumulated by the members of the CACEC Tulumayo enabled them to operate according to a solid business plan that managed to increase the price of coffee by 9 % above the market average, thus highlighting the added value of sustainable and responsible practices implemented. This work not only demonstrates significant economic progress for the involved farmers, but also establishes a precedent for sustainable and profitable agricultural practices in the region. With this, it is hoped that this model can be replicated and adapted in other coffee-producing communities, promoting sustainable development and economic well-being through agroforestry.
Description
Keywords
Cultivos; Asistencia técnica; Producción; Capacitación; Coffea arabica; Sostenibilidad
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Date
2024
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