Análisis del Desempeño de la Unidad Ejecutora de Inversiones DSME-INIA, Perú
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Authors
Vicharra Bravo Stefany Shirley
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Abstract
El objetivo fue analizar el desempeño de la cartera de inversiones de la Unidad Ejecutora de Inversiones (UEI) de la Dirección de Supervisión y Monitoreo de las Estaciones Experimentales Agrarias (DSME) del Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA). Para ello; se determinaron 06 indicadores para el desempeño de las inversiones correspondientes, donde se analiza la eficiencia de los costos respectos a los montos obtenidos en la fase de formulación y evaluación, fase de ejecución; devengado acumulado y la ejecución financiera anual. Asimismo, se calcularon los 09 indicadores establecidos para el cálculo del subíndice de ejecución de la UEI como parte del Índice de la Gestión de las inversiones públicas (IGEIP), con la metodología del MEF definida para los primeros trimestres del año 2024. Adicionalmente, se aplicaron 04 indicadores compuestos para la cartera de la UEI, para incorporar la relevancia e importancia relativa, se consideró la ponderación con pesos de los costos de las inversiones respecto al costo de la cartera. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y explicativa, de análisis cuantitativo y se realizó sobre la información registrada en el Banco de Inversiones, así como en los aplicativos del Sistema Nacional de Programación Multianual y Gestión de Inversiones; y de la página institucional del INIA. Del análisis, sobre la eficiencia de los indicadores, se encontró lo siguiente: el 30% de las inversiones presentan eficiencia mala y muy mala de su monto viable respecto al costo de expediente técnico, el 50% presenta eficiencia regular y muy mala de su monto viable respecto a su costo actualizado; también, el 20% y 10% de las inversiones presenta una eficiencia regular y muy mala de su costo de expediente técnico respecto a su costo actualizado.
The objective was to analyze the performance of the investment portfolio from the Investment Executing Unit (UEI) of the Directorate of Supervision and Monitoring of Agricultural Experimental Stations (DSME) of the National Agricultural Innovation Institute (INIA). For this purpose, 06 indicators were determined for the performance from corresponding investments, where the cost efficiency is analyzed with respect to the amounts obtained in the formulation and evaluation phase, execution phase; cumulative accrued expenditures and annual financial execution. Likewise, the 09 indicators established for the calculation of the UEI execution subindex as part of the Public Investment Management Index (IGEIP) were calculated, with the MEF methodology defined for the first quarters of 2024. Additionally, 04 composite indicators were applied for the UEI portfolio, to incorporate the relevance and relative importance, the weighting of the investment costs with respect to the portfolio cost was considered. The research was descriptive and explanatory, with quantitative analysis and was carried out on the information registered in the Investment Bank, as well as in the applications of the National System of Multiannual Programming and Investment Management; and on the institutional page of the INIA. From the analysis, on the efficiency of the indicators, the following was found: 30% of the investments present poor and very poor efficiency of their viable amount with respect to the cost of the technical file, 50% present regular and very poor efficiency of their viable amount with respect to their updated cost; also, 20% and 10% of the investments present regular and very poor efficiency of their technical file cost with respect to their updated cost.
The objective was to analyze the performance of the investment portfolio from the Investment Executing Unit (UEI) of the Directorate of Supervision and Monitoring of Agricultural Experimental Stations (DSME) of the National Agricultural Innovation Institute (INIA). For this purpose, 06 indicators were determined for the performance from corresponding investments, where the cost efficiency is analyzed with respect to the amounts obtained in the formulation and evaluation phase, execution phase; cumulative accrued expenditures and annual financial execution. Likewise, the 09 indicators established for the calculation of the UEI execution subindex as part of the Public Investment Management Index (IGEIP) were calculated, with the MEF methodology defined for the first quarters of 2024. Additionally, 04 composite indicators were applied for the UEI portfolio, to incorporate the relevance and relative importance, the weighting of the investment costs with respect to the portfolio cost was considered. The research was descriptive and explanatory, with quantitative analysis and was carried out on the information registered in the Investment Bank, as well as in the applications of the National System of Multiannual Programming and Investment Management; and on the institutional page of the INIA. From the analysis, on the efficiency of the indicators, the following was found: 30% of the investments present poor and very poor efficiency of their viable amount with respect to the cost of the technical file, 50% present regular and very poor efficiency of their viable amount with respect to their updated cost; also, 20% and 10% of the investments present regular and very poor efficiency of their technical file cost with respect to their updated cost.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Economía y Planificación.
Departamento Académico de Economía y Planificación
Keywords
Inversión pública
Citation
Date
2024
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