Estrategias de comercialización de palta (Persea americana) a Sorea del sur para mejorar la rentabilidad de los productores de Cañete
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Authors
Chanco Huillca, Adrian Anderson
Contact Email
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general proponer un plan comercial orientado al mercado surcoreano que permita elevar la rentabilidad de los productores locales. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo básico, con enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Se emplearon dos técnicas de recolección de datos: una encuesta dirigida a 32 productores del sector agroexportador en Cañete y entrevistas en profundidad a tres especialistas en agroexportación y agronegocios. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 100 por ciento de los productores vende su palta en estado fresco, mayoritariamente a plantas empacadoras o compradores en campo que operan como intermediarios para la exportación. Un 63 por ciento manifestó interés en exportar a Asia, particularmente a Corea del Sur, motivado por la creciente demanda internacional y las mejores oportunidades de precio. El mercado surcoreano se perfila como una opción viable, siempre que se cumpla con altos estándares de calidad, trazabilidad, presentación y requisitos logísticos exigentes. Se propusieron estrategias centradas en la exportación de fruta de primera calidad (25 por ciento del total producido), con una inserción progresiva en el mercado mediante cuotas realistas del 6 por ciento al 8 por ciento de la demanda aparente. El análisis financiero, reforzado por una simulación de Montecarlo sobre el Valor Actual Neto (VAN), demostró que el proyecto es rentable con un 95 por ciento de confianza, alcanzando utilidades netas superiores al millón de dólares anuales desde el cuarto año. Se concluye que el acceso estratégico a Corea del Sur mediante un modelo comercial bien estructurado no solo es viable, sino también una oportunidad real para mejorar la rentabilidad y sostenibilidad del productor cañetano.
This research aimed to propose a commercial plan focused on the South Korean market to increase the profitability of local avocado producers. The methodology was basic in type, with a quantitative approach, descriptive level, and non-experimental cross sectional design. Two data collection techniques were used: a survey administered to 32 agro-export-oriented producers in Cañete and in-depth interviews with three experts in agro-export and agribusiness. The results showed that 100 percent of producers sell their avocados fresh, mainly to packing plants or buyers who act as intermediaries in the export chain. A total of 63 percent expressed interest in exporting to Asia, especially South Korea, driven by growing international demand and better pricing opportunities. The South Korean market emerges as a viable option, provided that strict quality, traceability, presentation, and logistical requirements are met. Strategies were proposed focusing on the export of first-grade fruit (25 percent of total production), with a progressive market entry strategy targeting 6 percent to 8 percent of the apparent demand. Financial analysis, supported by a Monte Carlo simulation on Net Present Value (NPV), demonstrated that the project is profitable with 95 percent confidence, generating net profits exceeding one million dollars annually from the fourth year onward. It is concluded that strategic access to the South Korean market through a well-structured commercial model is not only viable but also a real opportunity to improve the profitability and sustainability of avocado producers in Cañete.
This research aimed to propose a commercial plan focused on the South Korean market to increase the profitability of local avocado producers. The methodology was basic in type, with a quantitative approach, descriptive level, and non-experimental cross sectional design. Two data collection techniques were used: a survey administered to 32 agro-export-oriented producers in Cañete and in-depth interviews with three experts in agro-export and agribusiness. The results showed that 100 percent of producers sell their avocados fresh, mainly to packing plants or buyers who act as intermediaries in the export chain. A total of 63 percent expressed interest in exporting to Asia, especially South Korea, driven by growing international demand and better pricing opportunities. The South Korean market emerges as a viable option, provided that strict quality, traceability, presentation, and logistical requirements are met. Strategies were proposed focusing on the export of first-grade fruit (25 percent of total production), with a progressive market entry strategy targeting 6 percent to 8 percent of the apparent demand. Financial analysis, supported by a Monte Carlo simulation on Net Present Value (NPV), demonstrated that the project is profitable with 95 percent confidence, generating net profits exceeding one million dollars annually from the fourth year onward. It is concluded that strategic access to the South Korean market through a well-structured commercial model is not only viable but also a real opportunity to improve the profitability and sustainability of avocado producers in Cañete.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en
Agronegocios
Keywords
Palta
Citation
Date
2025
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