Influencia del programa pago puntual a proveedores en el cumplimiento de pago de las entidades en los catálogos electrónicos
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Authors
Rosillo Vasquez, Wendy Teresa
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Abstract
La presente tesis abarca el cumplimiento de pago de las entidades hacia los proveedores que trabajan con el Estado peruano, quienes han tenido inconvenientes con el cobro del pago a través de una plataforma llamada Catálogos Electrónicos de los Acuerdos Marco (CEAM). El objetivo fue analizar la implementación del Programa Pago Puntual a Proveedores en el cumplimiento de pago de los CEAM de la entidad de la Central de Compras Públicas -PERU COMPRAS de agosto 2020 a diciembre 2021. El tipo de investigación es explicativa, también el diseño de la investigación es no experimental, transversal, con encuesta escala tipo Likert, el cual se desarrolló de diciembre 2022 a junio 2023, aplicado a los proveedores adjudicados de los CEAM. Esta encuesta permitió medir las percepciones de una muestra de 138 proveedores, y las hipótesis fueron analizados con la prueba estadística Rho de Spearman, apoyada de la correlación de Pearson con Durbin Watson, aplicando una regresión. Adicionalmente se hizo un análisis documental, considerando reportes de los estados de las órdenes de compra de la plataforma de los CEAM. Como resultado, según el cuestionario aplicado, se obtuvo que el 34,1% de los proveedores estaba totalmente de acuerdo con la implementación del Programa Pago Puntal a Proveedores, siendo la conformidad percibida en cuatro dimensiones: Información oportuna (45,7 %), Canales de atención a reclamos (31, 9%), Optimización de la plataforma (35,5%), Alianza Estratégica (22,5%). Es decir, se evidencia que existe una alta influencia del Programa Pago Puntual a Proveedores en el cumplimiento de pago. Como hipótesis de la prueba correlacional, a través de Rho Spearman, se obtuvo que la tendencia lineal es fuerte y directa. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, representa una ventaja para los proveedores este programa ya que hay mejoras en los pagos para las empresas perteneciente a los CEAM.
This thesis covers the payment compliance of entities towards suppliers that work with the Peruvian State, who have had problems with payment collection through a platform called Electronic Catalogs of Acuerdos Marco (CEAM). The objective was to analyze the implementation of the Timely Payment to Suppliers Program in compliance with the payment of the CEAM of the entity PERU COMPRAS de August 2020 a December 2021. The type of research is explanatory, also the research design is non-experimental, transversal, with a Likert-type scale, which was developed from December 2022 to June 2023, applied to the awarded CEAM suppliers. This survey allowed us to measure the perceptions of a sample of 138 suppliers, and the hypotheses were analyzed with Spearman's Rho statistical test, supported by the Pearson evaluation with Durbin Watson, applying a regression. In addition, a documentary analysis was carried out, considering reports on the status of purchase orders from the CEAM platform. As a result, according to the questionnaire applied, it was found that 34.1% of the suppliers totally agreed with the implementation of the Prompt Payment Program for Suppliers, with the perceived conformity being in four dimensions: Appropriate information (45.7%), Claims attention channels (31.9%), Platform optimization (35.5%), Strategic Alliance (22.5%). That is to say, it is evident that there is a high influence of the Timely Payment to Suppliers Program on payment compliance. As a hypothesis of the correlational test, through Rho Spearman it was obtained that the linear trend is strong and direct. Therefore, it is concluded that the Timely Payment Program for Suppliers represents an advantage for suppliers, since there are improvements in payments for the different companies belonging to the CEAM.
This thesis covers the payment compliance of entities towards suppliers that work with the Peruvian State, who have had problems with payment collection through a platform called Electronic Catalogs of Acuerdos Marco (CEAM). The objective was to analyze the implementation of the Timely Payment to Suppliers Program in compliance with the payment of the CEAM of the entity PERU COMPRAS de August 2020 a December 2021. The type of research is explanatory, also the research design is non-experimental, transversal, with a Likert-type scale, which was developed from December 2022 to June 2023, applied to the awarded CEAM suppliers. This survey allowed us to measure the perceptions of a sample of 138 suppliers, and the hypotheses were analyzed with Spearman's Rho statistical test, supported by the Pearson evaluation with Durbin Watson, applying a regression. In addition, a documentary analysis was carried out, considering reports on the status of purchase orders from the CEAM platform. As a result, according to the questionnaire applied, it was found that 34.1% of the suppliers totally agreed with the implementation of the Prompt Payment Program for Suppliers, with the perceived conformity being in four dimensions: Appropriate information (45.7%), Claims attention channels (31.9%), Platform optimization (35.5%), Strategic Alliance (22.5%). That is to say, it is evident that there is a high influence of the Timely Payment to Suppliers Program on payment compliance. As a hypothesis of the correlational test, through Rho Spearman it was obtained that the linear trend is strong and direct. Therefore, it is concluded that the Timely Payment Program for Suppliers represents an advantage for suppliers, since there are improvements in payments for the different companies belonging to the CEAM.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Economía y Planificación.
Departamento Académico de Gestión Empresarial
Keywords
Acuerdos marco
Citation
Date
2024
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