Ecología térmica estacional de Stenocercus modestus (Reptilia: Tropiduridae) en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Los Pantanos de Villa (Lima, Perú)
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Authors
Barrera Moscoso, Diego Alexis
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Abstract
El estudio de la ecología térmica en reptiles resulta importante para comprender su vulnerabilidad frente al cambio climático, especialmente en hábitats costeros fragmentados. Stenocercus modestus, saurio endémico del desierto costero central del Perú y categorizado como En Peligro, ha sido poco investigado en este ámbito. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue caracterizar la ecología térmica estacional de S. modestus en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Los Pantanos de Villa, considerando la temporada nubosa (mayo-octubre) y no nubosa (noviembre-abril). Se evaluó el efecto del sexo y la nubosidad sobre la temperatura corporal (Tc), y se midieron otras variables térmicas clave: temperatura del aire (Ta), temperatura de sustrato (Ts), temperatura ambiental, temperatura operacional (Top) y temperatura de selección (Tsel). A través de pruebas estadísticas, análisis de correlación y cálculo del índice de estrategia termorregulatoria (protocolo de Hertz), se identificaron los patrones térmicos de la especie. Los resultados mostraron que el sexo no tuvo efecto significativo sobre Tc, mientras que la nubosidad sí influyó: durante la temporada nubosa, la Tc fue menor, pero la regulación térmica fue más precisa (E = 0.98). En contraste, en la temporada no nubosa, la Tc fue mayor, pero con menor efectividad térmica (E = 0.77), posiblemente por la alta radiación solar. La especie mostró mayor dependencia del sustrato como fuente térmica en condiciones nubosas, lo que indica una termorregulación activa y adaptativa. Estos hallazgos evidencian la plasticidad conductual de la especie y resaltan la importancia de conservar hábitats térmicamente heterogéneos en zonas costeras, especialmente ante el avance del cambio climático y la urbanización.
The study of thermal ecology in reptiles is important for understanding their vulnerability to climate change, especially in fragmented coastal habitats. Stenocercus modestus, an endemic lizard of Peru’s central coastal desert and categorized as Endangered, has been little studied in this area. The objective of the present research was to characterize the seasonal thermal ecology of S. modestus in the Los Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge, considering the cloudy season (May–October) and the non-cloudy season (November–April). The effect of sex and cloud cover on body temperature (Tc) was evaluated, and other key thermal variables were measured: air temperature (Ta), substrate temperature (Ts), environmental temperature, operative temperature (Top), and selected temperature (Tsel). Through statistical tests, correlation analyses, and the calculation of the thermoregulatory strategy index (Hertz protocol), the species’ thermal patterns were identified. Results showed that sex had no significant effect on Tc, while cloud cover did influence it: during the cloudy season, Tc was lower, but thermoregulation was more precise (E = 0.98). In contrast, in the non-cloudy season, Tc was higher but with lower thermal effectiveness (E = 0.77), possibly due to high solar radiation. The species showed greater dependence on the substrate as a thermal source under cloudy conditions, which indicates active and adaptive thermoregulation. These findings highlight the behavioral plasticity of the species and underscore the importance of conserving thermally heterogeneous habitats in coastal areas, especially in the face of ongoing climate change and urbanization.
The study of thermal ecology in reptiles is important for understanding their vulnerability to climate change, especially in fragmented coastal habitats. Stenocercus modestus, an endemic lizard of Peru’s central coastal desert and categorized as Endangered, has been little studied in this area. The objective of the present research was to characterize the seasonal thermal ecology of S. modestus in the Los Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge, considering the cloudy season (May–October) and the non-cloudy season (November–April). The effect of sex and cloud cover on body temperature (Tc) was evaluated, and other key thermal variables were measured: air temperature (Ta), substrate temperature (Ts), environmental temperature, operative temperature (Top), and selected temperature (Tsel). Through statistical tests, correlation analyses, and the calculation of the thermoregulatory strategy index (Hertz protocol), the species’ thermal patterns were identified. Results showed that sex had no significant effect on Tc, while cloud cover did influence it: during the cloudy season, Tc was lower, but thermoregulation was more precise (E = 0.98). In contrast, in the non-cloudy season, Tc was higher but with lower thermal effectiveness (E = 0.77), possibly due to high solar radiation. The species showed greater dependence on the substrate as a thermal source under cloudy conditions, which indicates active and adaptive thermoregulation. These findings highlight the behavioral plasticity of the species and underscore the importance of conserving thermally heterogeneous habitats in coastal areas, especially in the face of ongoing climate change and urbanization.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento
Académico de Biología
Keywords
Temperatura corporal
Citation
Date
2026
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

