Asociación entre el índice inflamatorio de la dieta y obesidad en adultos peruanos de 18 a 59 años
Loading...
Código QR
Authors
Aparco Balboa, Juan Pablo
Abstract
El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la asociación entre el índice inflamatorio de la dieta (IID) y obesidad en adultos peruanos de 18 a 59 años. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, de diseño transversal y analítico usando las bases de la Encuesta Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por Etapa de Vida 2017-2018 que incluyó 1047 personas para cuatro dominios geográficos. Se estimaron las prevalencias de obesidad según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) e índice cintura-talla (ICT). Para determinar el IID se usaron los datos de la encuesta de consumo y se aplicó la metodología propuesta por Shivappa et al., para estimar el puntaje inflamatorio de la dieta en base al consumo de parámetros nutricionales que tienen correlación con biomarcadores de inflamación. Se calcularon frecuencias para datos categóricos y para las variables cuantitativas promedios y medianas. A nivel inferencial se aplicó la regresión logística multivariada, para determinar la asociación entre los cuartiles de IID y obesidad. Los resultados muestran que según los criterios de IMC e ICT las prevalencias de obesidad fueron de 26.8% y 85,4% respectivamente. Se encontró el doble de riesgo de obesidad corporal (OR: 2,04; IC95% 1,21-2,32) en las personas que consumían dietas con IID más alto (cuartil 4); de la misma forma se halló que las personas con dietas con un IID más alto (cuartil 4) presentaban 2,7 veces el riesgo de tener obesidad abdominal (OR: 2,78; IC95% 1,68-3,17). En conclusión, el IID está asociado con la obesidad corporal y abdominal. Dado los múltiples efectos de las dietas con alta capacidad inflamatoria es necesario difundir las guías alimentarias a través de diversos medios y estrategias de comunicación para orientar a la población peruana a consumir una dieta más saludable.
The study aimed to evaluate the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and obesity in Peruvian adults aged 18 to 59 years. A quantitative study, with a cross-sectional and analytical design, was carried out using the bases of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance Survey by Life Stage 2017-2018 that included 1047 people for four geographic domains. The prevalence of obesity was estimated according to body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). To determine the DII, data from the consumption survey were used and the methodology proposed by Shivappa et al. was applied to estimate the inflammatory score of the diet based on the consumption of nutritional parameters that correlate with biomarkers of inflammation. Frequencies were calculated for categorical data and for average and median quantitative variables. At an inferential level, multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine the association between the quartiles of DII and obesity. The results show that according to the BMI and WHtR criteria the prevalence of obesity was 26.8% and 85.4% respectively. Double the risk of body obesity (OR: 2.04; 95% CI 1.21-2.32) was found in people who consumed diets with the highest DII (quartile 4); likewise, it was found that people with diets with a higher DII (quartile 4) had 2.7 times the risk of having abdominal obesity (OR: 2.78; 95% CI 1.68-3.17). In conclusion, IID is associated with body and abdominal obesity. Given the multiple effects of diets with high inflammatory capacity, it is necessary to disseminate dietary guidelines through various media and communication strategies to guide the Peruvian population to consume a healthier diet.
The study aimed to evaluate the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and obesity in Peruvian adults aged 18 to 59 years. A quantitative study, with a cross-sectional and analytical design, was carried out using the bases of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance Survey by Life Stage 2017-2018 that included 1047 people for four geographic domains. The prevalence of obesity was estimated according to body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). To determine the DII, data from the consumption survey were used and the methodology proposed by Shivappa et al. was applied to estimate the inflammatory score of the diet based on the consumption of nutritional parameters that correlate with biomarkers of inflammation. Frequencies were calculated for categorical data and for average and median quantitative variables. At an inferential level, multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine the association between the quartiles of DII and obesity. The results show that according to the BMI and WHtR criteria the prevalence of obesity was 26.8% and 85.4% respectively. Double the risk of body obesity (OR: 2.04; 95% CI 1.21-2.32) was found in people who consumed diets with the highest DII (quartile 4); likewise, it was found that people with diets with a higher DII (quartile 4) had 2.7 times the risk of having abdominal obesity (OR: 2.78; 95% CI 1.68-3.17). In conclusion, IID is associated with body and abdominal obesity. Given the multiple effects of diets with high inflammatory capacity, it is necessary to disseminate dietary guidelines through various media and communication strategies to guide the Peruvian population to consume a healthier diet.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Doctorado en
Nutrición
Keywords
Obesidad
Citation
Date
2024
Collections
Seleccionar año de consulta:
Licencia de uso
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess