Valoración económica del Lago Sandoval como atractivo turístico en la Reserva Nacional Tambopata, Madre de Dios
Authors
Manrique León, Saúl Juan
Abstract
Aplicando el método de Valoración Contingente se valoró económicamente como atractivo turístico, del lago Sandoval de la Reserva Nacional Tambopata (RNT), ubicada en Tambopata, provincia de Tambopata, departamento de Madre de Dios, siendo esta de uso público y administrada por el Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (SERNANP) organismo adscrito al Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM), y que atrae a más del 80% del total de visitantes a dicha región. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la disposición a pagar (DAP) de los visitantes al Lago Sandoval a través del Método de Valoración Contingente (MVC). Aplicando una encuesta simultáneamente en el puesto de control de ingreso al Lago Sandoval a 385 personas que visitaron el lugar, se investigó la máxima disponibilidad a pagar por el acceso a dicho atractivo turístico natural que el SERNANP brinda. Los principales factores socioeconómicas que determinan una mayor disposición a pagar (DAP) por parte de los visitantes al atractivo turístico del Lago Sandoval fueron: Aceptación por pagar, Grado de Instrucción, Cantidad de Pago por entrada, Tipo de agencia de viaje, Tipo de medio de transporte, Días de permanencia en la zona, Sabe que está en la Reserva de Tambopata y Tipo de Hospedaje. El monto económico de la disponibilidad a pagar (DAP) de los visitantes, derivado de la experiencia obtenida dentro del atractivo turístico fue obtenido a partir de un modelo lineal generalizado (GLM). A partir de estos análisis estadísticos se acepta la hipótesis del estudio de que “existe una mayor disponibilidad a pagar (DAP) por parte de los visitantes al Lago”. Determinando así una DAP promedio de $. 7 dólares adicionales, que sumado al actual costo sube al valor de $.17 por cada persona. La valoración económica del Lago Sandoval de la Reserva Nacional Tambopata, a través del Método de valoración contingente haciende a la suma de S/. 3 058 300,00 soles que representa $. 873 800,00 dólares tomando en cuenta 51 400 visitantes. Estos eventuales ingresos económicos generan la necesidad de mejorar la institucionalidad y gestión adecuada de los recursos naturales de la Reserva de Tambopata.
Applying the Contingent Valuation method, the Sandoval Lake of the Tambopata National Reserve (RNT), located in Tambopata, province of Tambopata, department of Madre de Dios, was economically valued as a tourist attraction, being this for public use and administered by the National Service Natural Protected Areas (SERNANP), an organization attached to the Ministry of the Environment (MINAM), which attracts more than 80% of all visitors to said region. The objective of the research is to determine the willingness to pay (DAP) of visitors to Lake Sandoval through the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Applying a survey simultaneously at the entry control post to Lake Sandoval to 385 people who visited the place, the maximum willingness to pay for access to said natural tourist attraction that SERNANP provides was investigated. The main socioeconomic factors that determine a greater willingness to pay (DAP) by visitors to the tourist attraction of Lake Sandoval were: Acceptance to pay, Degree of Instruction, Amount of Payment per ticket, Type of travel agency, Type of medium of Transportation, Days of permanence in the area, Know that you are in the Tambopata Reserve and Type of Accommodation. The economic amount of the availability to pay (DAP) of visitors, derived from the experience obtained within the tourist attraction was obtained from a generalized linear model (GLM). Based on these statistical analyzes, the hypothesis of the study is accepted that "there is a greater willingness to pay (DAP) by visitors to the Lake." Thus determining an average DAP of $ 7 additional dollars, which added to the current cost increases to the value of $ 17 for each person. The economic valuation of Lake Sandoval in the Tambopata National Reserve, through the contingent valuation method, at the sum of S/. S/. 3 058 300,00 soles presented $. 873 800,00 dollars taking into account 51 400 visitors. These eventual economic incomes generate the need to improve the institutional framework and adequate management of the natural resources of the Tambopata Reserve.
Applying the Contingent Valuation method, the Sandoval Lake of the Tambopata National Reserve (RNT), located in Tambopata, province of Tambopata, department of Madre de Dios, was economically valued as a tourist attraction, being this for public use and administered by the National Service Natural Protected Areas (SERNANP), an organization attached to the Ministry of the Environment (MINAM), which attracts more than 80% of all visitors to said region. The objective of the research is to determine the willingness to pay (DAP) of visitors to Lake Sandoval through the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Applying a survey simultaneously at the entry control post to Lake Sandoval to 385 people who visited the place, the maximum willingness to pay for access to said natural tourist attraction that SERNANP provides was investigated. The main socioeconomic factors that determine a greater willingness to pay (DAP) by visitors to the tourist attraction of Lake Sandoval were: Acceptance to pay, Degree of Instruction, Amount of Payment per ticket, Type of travel agency, Type of medium of Transportation, Days of permanence in the area, Know that you are in the Tambopata Reserve and Type of Accommodation. The economic amount of the availability to pay (DAP) of visitors, derived from the experience obtained within the tourist attraction was obtained from a generalized linear model (GLM). Based on these statistical analyzes, the hypothesis of the study is accepted that "there is a greater willingness to pay (DAP) by visitors to the Lake." Thus determining an average DAP of $ 7 additional dollars, which added to the current cost increases to the value of $ 17 for each person. The economic valuation of Lake Sandoval in the Tambopata National Reserve, through the contingent valuation method, at the sum of S/. S/. 3 058 300,00 soles presented $. 873 800,00 dollars taking into account 51 400 visitors. These eventual economic incomes generate the need to improve the institutional framework and adequate management of the natural resources of the Tambopata Reserve.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Ecoturismo
Keywords
Lagos; Parques Nacionales; Valor económico; Toma de decisiones; Gobierno local; Bienestar social; Situación económica; Turismo; Zonas rurales; Política de desarrollo; Perú; Reserva Nacional Tambopata; Madre de Dios
Citation
Date
2021
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess