Trámites de registro de plaguicidas químicos de uso agrícola en el Perú
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Authors
Navarro Carbajal, Liz Emily
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Abstract
El trabajo de suficiencia profesional analizo los procedimientos administrativos y técnicos para registrar, modificar y ampliar el uso de plaguicidas en el país conforme al Manual Técnico Andino (Decisión 804). En el documento se describió la evolución del uso de plaguicidas en el Perú, su regulación a cargo del SENASA, y la participación de entidades como DIGESA y DGAAA, responsables de evaluar riesgos para la salud humana y el medio ambiente. Actualmente existen más de 4800 plaguicidas químicos registrados, siendo los insecticidas los más numerosos. Desde la experiencia profesional de la autora, se resumió el proceso de registro del producto Spirotetramat 150 g/L OD, desde la aprobación del protocolo de ensayo de eficacia hasta la obtención del certificado de registro. Se detallaron los requisitos técnicos exigidos, como estudios toxicológicos, ambientales y de eficacia biológica, además de la estandarización del dossier técnico que integra información sobre el ingrediente activo, formulación, etiquetado, manejo de desechos y plan de manejo ambiental. Asimismo, se describieron los trámites de adición de fabricante / formulador y ampliación de uso, procedimientos comunes en la industria de plaguicidas químicos de uso agrícola. Estos requieren documentación específica y pueden demorar por la alta carga administrativa del SENASA, aunque se busca optimizar los plazos conforme al TUPA 2025. Los resultados mostraron un incremento sostenido de registros de plaguicidas en los últimos cinco años y la importancia de una gestión técnica rigurosa para evitar observaciones. Las conclusiones subrayan que el cumplimiento del Manual Técnico Andino garantiza la eficacia y seguridad de los productos agrícolas, mientras que las recomendaciones enfatizan presentar estudios completos, como los de periodo de carencia para agilizar los trámites y asegurar la aprobación regulatoria.
The professional proficiency assignment analyzed the administrative and technical procedures for registering, modifying, and expanding the use of pesticides in the country in accordance with the Andean Technical Manual (Decision 804). The document described the evolution of pesticide use in Peru, its regulation by SENASA, and the participation of entities such as DIGESA and DGAAA, responsible for assessing risks to human health and the environment. There are currently more than 4,800 registered chemical pesticides, with insecticides being the most numerous. Based on the author's professional experience, the registration process for the product Spirotetramat 150 g/L OD was summarized, from the approval of the efficacy test protocol to the obtaining of the registration certificate. The technical requirements were detailed, such as toxicological, environmental, and biological efficacy studies, in addition to the standardization of the technical dossier that includes information on the active ingredient, formulation, labeling, waste management, and environmental management plan. The procedures for adding manufacturers/formulators and expanding uses, which are common in the agricultural chemical pesticide industry, were also described. These require specific documentation and can be delayed due to SENASA's heavy administrative workload, although efforts are being made to optimize timelines in accordance with TUPA 20250. The results showed a sustained increase in pesticide registrations over the last five years and the importance of rigorous technical management to avoid observations. The conclusions underscore that compliance with the Andean Technical Manual guarantees the efficacy and safety of agricultural products, while the recommendations emphasize the importance of submitting complete studies, such as those on withdrawal periods, to streamline procedures and ensure regulatory approval.
The professional proficiency assignment analyzed the administrative and technical procedures for registering, modifying, and expanding the use of pesticides in the country in accordance with the Andean Technical Manual (Decision 804). The document described the evolution of pesticide use in Peru, its regulation by SENASA, and the participation of entities such as DIGESA and DGAAA, responsible for assessing risks to human health and the environment. There are currently more than 4,800 registered chemical pesticides, with insecticides being the most numerous. Based on the author's professional experience, the registration process for the product Spirotetramat 150 g/L OD was summarized, from the approval of the efficacy test protocol to the obtaining of the registration certificate. The technical requirements were detailed, such as toxicological, environmental, and biological efficacy studies, in addition to the standardization of the technical dossier that includes information on the active ingredient, formulation, labeling, waste management, and environmental management plan. The procedures for adding manufacturers/formulators and expanding uses, which are common in the agricultural chemical pesticide industry, were also described. These require specific documentation and can be delayed due to SENASA's heavy administrative workload, although efforts are being made to optimize timelines in accordance with TUPA 20250. The results showed a sustained increase in pesticide registrations over the last five years and the importance of rigorous technical management to avoid observations. The conclusions underscore that compliance with the Andean Technical Manual guarantees the efficacy and safety of agricultural products, while the recommendations emphasize the importance of submitting complete studies, such as those on withdrawal periods, to streamline procedures and ensure regulatory approval.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento
Académico de Entomología
Keywords
Plagicida; Registro; Regulación; Producto químico; Agricultura; Legislación; Seguridad
Citation
Date
2026
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