Análisis de la institucionalidad forestal en el marco del proceso de descentralización y transferencia de funciones forestales
Authors
Zamora Velazco, Giuliana Nathalie
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene por objetivo evaluar el desempeño de las entidades encargadas de la administración y control de los recursos forestales y de la fauna silvestres en el periodo 2012- 2018; a fin de determinar si el proceso de descentralización significó un avance en su gestión, así como, identificar debilidades y posibilidades de mejora en sus procesos. En función a ello se realizó: i) la caracterización de la institucionalidad del sector forestal a través de un análisis de Stakeholders y matriz RECI; ii) la evaluación de la gestión de las entidades a través del presupuesto público ejecutado, presupuesto por resultados, proyectos de inversión e implementación del Sistema de Control Interno- SCI; y iii) análisis de deficiencias a partir de informes de control relacionados a la gestión de los RFFS. A partir de ello, se elaboró una matriz FODA y diagrama de verificación de riesgos para las ATFFS y ARFFS. Se concluyó que las debilidades de las ATFFS radican en el poco interés del SERFOR en fortalecer su gestión. A nivel normativo, el carácter temporal de las ATFFS reconocido en la LFFS N°29763. Las debilidades de las ARFFS se encuentran ligadas al escaso presupuesto que le destinaron los Gobiernos Regionales; así como, a la falta de capacidad técnica. Se identificaron nueve (9) riesgos tanto para las ARFFS como para las ATFFS de los cuales seis (6) son de alta probabilidad y alto impacto para las ATFFS. Mientras que para las ARFFS todos los riesgos tienen una alta probabilidad e impacto. No obstante, en el caso de las ATFFS lo primordial es lograr culminar el proceso de transferencia de funciones, antes de emprender acciones para mejorar su gestión. Las debilidades y riesgos identificados en el ámbito de las ARFFS, responden a las deficiencias propias del proceso de descentralización a nivel nacional.
The aim of this research is to assess the performance of the entities responsible for the administration and control of forest and wildlife resources for the period 2012-2018, in order to determine whether the decentralization process represents progress in their management, as well as identify weaknesses and possibilities for improvement in their processes. It was focused on: (i) the characterization of the forestry sector’s institutionality through an analysis of stakeholders and RECI matrix; (ii) the evaluation of the entities financial year for which the public budget implemented was evaluated, budget by results, public investment projects and implementation of the Internal Control System- ICS; and (iii) Analysis of deficiencies about control reports related to the management of the RFFS. On this basis, an SWOT matrix and risk verification diagram were developed for ATFFS and ARFFS. It was concluded that the weaknesses of the ATFFS lie in the lack of interest of SERFOR in strengthening their management. At the regulatory level, the lack of recognition of ATFFS in LFFS N° 29763. The weaknesses of the ARFFS are linked to the scarce economic resources allocated by the Regional Governments, as well as the lack of technical capacity in the ARFFS. Nine (9) risks were identified for both ARFFS and ATFFS, of which six (6) are of high probability and high impact for ATFFS. While for ARFFS all risks have a high probability and impact. In the case of ATFFS, however, it is essential to complete the process of transferring functions before taking action to improve their management. The weaknesses and risks identified in the context of the ARFFS are due to the shortcomings inherent in the decentralization process at the national context.
The aim of this research is to assess the performance of the entities responsible for the administration and control of forest and wildlife resources for the period 2012-2018, in order to determine whether the decentralization process represents progress in their management, as well as identify weaknesses and possibilities for improvement in their processes. It was focused on: (i) the characterization of the forestry sector’s institutionality through an analysis of stakeholders and RECI matrix; (ii) the evaluation of the entities financial year for which the public budget implemented was evaluated, budget by results, public investment projects and implementation of the Internal Control System- ICS; and (iii) Analysis of deficiencies about control reports related to the management of the RFFS. On this basis, an SWOT matrix and risk verification diagram were developed for ATFFS and ARFFS. It was concluded that the weaknesses of the ATFFS lie in the lack of interest of SERFOR in strengthening their management. At the regulatory level, the lack of recognition of ATFFS in LFFS N° 29763. The weaknesses of the ARFFS are linked to the scarce economic resources allocated by the Regional Governments, as well as the lack of technical capacity in the ARFFS. Nine (9) risks were identified for both ARFFS and ATFFS, of which six (6) are of high probability and high impact for ATFFS. While for ARFFS all risks have a high probability and impact. In the case of ATFFS, however, it is essential to complete the process of transferring functions before taking action to improve their management. The weaknesses and risks identified in the context of the ARFFS are due to the shortcomings inherent in the decentralization process at the national context.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Bosques y Gestión de Recursos Forestales
Keywords
Bosques; Reglamentaciones; Derecho; Recursos forestales; Transformación forestal
Citation
Date
2020
Collections
Seleccionar año de consulta:
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess