Caracterización morfológica, patológica y molecular de Pyricularia sp. causante de manchas foliares en Calathea sp. en Huánuco
Loading...
Código QR
Authors
Cabezas Huayllas, Oscar Esmael
Abstract
Una especie no reportada de Pyricularia está causando serios daños en la producción de hojas de Calathea sp. “wira bijao”; que son empleadas en la envoltura de variados platos típicos en la selva peruana. En este estudio se caracterizó cultural, morfológica, patológica y molecularmente a este agente causal comparativamente con Pyricularia oryzae aislado de arroz. Para la caracterización morfológica, se realizaron mediciones de sus conídias y conidióforos, obtenidos directamente de material enfermo y de aislamientos monospóricos en medio PDA. Las características culturales fueron evaluadas mediante el ritmo de crecimiento micelial en diferentes medios de cultivo, niveles de pH y condiciones de luz; mientras que, las características patogénicas se evaluaron mediante la inoculación cruzada de los aislamientos de Pyricularia de bijao y arroz sobre plantones de Calathea sp. y Oryza sativa producidas en vivero. La identificación molecular se basó en la secuenciación y análisis de distancia genética basado en fragmentos del gen 28S (región D1/D2) y el gen espaciador ribosomal (ITS). Los resultados morfológicos y culturales fueron similares a las características descritas para el género Pyricularia. Las dimensiones de las conídias (27.60±1.51 x 10.7±0.84 µm) del aislamiento Pyricularia - bijao son 33 por ciento más en su longitud y 15.1 menos en la longitud de sus conidióforos (102.89±15.28 x 4.11±0.39 µm); su ritmo de crecimiento en PDA fue 0.282 cm/día y es 2.3 veces menos en relación al aislamiento Pyricularia - arroz. Las inoculaciones cruzadas indican que Pyricularia que infecta al arroz puede causar lesiones leves en bijao; mientras que, Pyricularia que infecta al bijao no causa ninguna lesión visible en el arroz, pero sí en otras cuatro especies de Calathea. Los resultados del análisis molecular concluyen que el agente causal de quemado de las hojas de Calathea sp. “wira bijao” es Pyricularia oryzae Cavara 1882, siendo este el primer reporte de infección en un hospedante diferente a las especies pertenecientes a la familia Poaceaae.
An unreported Pyricularia specie had been causing serious damages in the production of Calathea sp., also known as wira bijao, which are employed in the elaboration of many typical dishes in the Peruvian Amazonia region. In this study, this causal agent was characterized was culturally, morphologically, pathologically, and molecularly characterized in comparison with Pyricularia oryzae isolated from rice. The morphological characterization was made by measuring its conídia and conidiophores, which were obtain directly from an infected sample and monosporic isolated on PDA. The culture characterization was made by comparing the rate of growth of mycelial, by varying types of cultivation, levels of pH and lighting conditions. Meanwhile, the pathological characteristics were evaluated by cross-inoculation of isolated Pyricularia - bijao and isolated Pyricularia – rice, on Calathea sp. and Oryza sativa’s seedling produced in plant nursery. And the molecular identification was made by the sequencing and analysis of the genetic length of 28S gen’s fragments (D1/D2 region) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS). The morphologic and culture results of this unreported specie show a highly level of similarity to the Pyricularia genre’s characteristics. The dimensions of the isolated Pyricularia – bijao’s conídia (27.60±1.51 x 10.7±0.84 µm) are 33.0 percentage larger, while its conidiophores dimensions (102.89±15.28 x 4.11±0.39 µm) are 15.1 percentage shorter, both in comparison to the Pyricularia oryzae isolated from rice. In other hand, its rate of growth on PDA, 0.282 cm/day, is 2.3-fold slower than the isolated Pycularia - rice. The cross-inoculation results show that the Pyricularia that infects rice may cause minor damages on bijao, while the Pyricularia that infects bijao does not cause any visible damage on rice, but it does in other four species of Calathea. The results of molecular analysis concluded that the causal agent of leaf scorch on Calathea sp. is the Pyricularia oryzae Cavara 1882, which is the first report of an infection in a host that does not belong to any species of the Poaceae family.
An unreported Pyricularia specie had been causing serious damages in the production of Calathea sp., also known as wira bijao, which are employed in the elaboration of many typical dishes in the Peruvian Amazonia region. In this study, this causal agent was characterized was culturally, morphologically, pathologically, and molecularly characterized in comparison with Pyricularia oryzae isolated from rice. The morphological characterization was made by measuring its conídia and conidiophores, which were obtain directly from an infected sample and monosporic isolated on PDA. The culture characterization was made by comparing the rate of growth of mycelial, by varying types of cultivation, levels of pH and lighting conditions. Meanwhile, the pathological characteristics were evaluated by cross-inoculation of isolated Pyricularia - bijao and isolated Pyricularia – rice, on Calathea sp. and Oryza sativa’s seedling produced in plant nursery. And the molecular identification was made by the sequencing and analysis of the genetic length of 28S gen’s fragments (D1/D2 region) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS). The morphologic and culture results of this unreported specie show a highly level of similarity to the Pyricularia genre’s characteristics. The dimensions of the isolated Pyricularia – bijao’s conídia (27.60±1.51 x 10.7±0.84 µm) are 33.0 percentage larger, while its conidiophores dimensions (102.89±15.28 x 4.11±0.39 µm) are 15.1 percentage shorter, both in comparison to the Pyricularia oryzae isolated from rice. In other hand, its rate of growth on PDA, 0.282 cm/day, is 2.3-fold slower than the isolated Pycularia - rice. The cross-inoculation results show that the Pyricularia that infects rice may cause minor damages on bijao, while the Pyricularia that infects bijao does not cause any visible damage on rice, but it does in other four species of Calathea. The results of molecular analysis concluded that the causal agent of leaf scorch on Calathea sp. is the Pyricularia oryzae Cavara 1882, which is the first report of an infection in a host that does not belong to any species of the Poaceae family.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Fitopatología
Keywords
Pyricularia oryzae
Citation
Date
2023
Collections
Seleccionar año de consulta:
Licencia de uso
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess