Sistematización de las investigaciones en áreas naturales protegidas para la planificación y gestión eficaz: caso, reserva paisajista Nor Yauyos Cochas
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Authors
Quinteros Camacho, Norma Luz
Abstract
La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo general analizar la producción científica desarrollada en la Reserva Paisajística Nor Yauyos Cochas durante el período 2005-2020, a partir de una revisión sistemática, con miras a mejorar las acciones y medidas para una planificación y gestión eficaz de esta área natural. La metodología usada fue de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. El diseño empleado fue no experimental usando el método transversal orientado a recolectar estudios e investigaciones en un periodo determinado. La búsqueda de la información demandó una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos, publicaciones, tesis e investigaciones. Se tomó como referencia base de datos como Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Jstor Dialnet, así como repositorios institucionales como el MINAM, CONCYTEC, SUNEDU entre otros.
Para la búsqueda se usaron las palabras “Reserva Paisajistica Nor Yauyos Cochas”, “Nor Yauyos Cochas”, “conservación”, “estudios” o combinaciones de estas. Se encontró un total de 207 documentos, que se sistematizaron en 13 categorías. El 19.32 por ciento fueron artículos científicos, el 17.39 por ciento fueron publicaciones institucionales, y el 63.29 por ciento fueron tesis e investigaciones. Los artículos científicos se encontraron en 28 revistas científicas entre peruanas y extranjeras, las mismas que se encuentran indexadas en bases de datos internacionales y nacionales.
De las 131 tesis e investigaciones existentes para la RPNYC, 63 fueron autorizadas por el ANP, destacando los años 2018 y 2019 con mayor número de permisos otorgados. Las categorías con más investigaciones correspondieron a “caracterización de la diversidad biológica y ecología aplicada” con 19, “visión y valoración cultural del territorio” con 16, “manejo y aprovechamiento de recursos naturales” con 14, y “políticas públicas, interinstitucionalidad, planificación y gestión con 15; mientras que, los temas que han despertado el interés en los último años corresponden a ”ciencias de la tierra, geomática e ingeniería aplicada a los recursos naturales” “gestión de recursos hídricos y conservación de ecosistemas frágiles”, “cambio climático y gestión de riesgos”, “ patrimonio natural y servicios ecosistémicos”. La entrega de informes finales por permisos otorgados por el ANP
fue del 42 por ciento que califica como “medio”. El uso de la información de los documentos recibidos alcanzó solo el 15 por ciento. Se concluye que el uso de información por parte de la gestión de la reserva paisajística es incipiente por falta de sistematización, siendo esta, una actividad prioritaria para el ANP.
The research carried out had the general objective of analysing the scientific production developed in the Nor Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve (NYCLR) during the period between 2005-2020, based on a systematic review, with an objective of improving actions and measures for effective management planning of this natural area. The methodology used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The scheme employed was non-experimental based in the transversal method oriented to collecting research papers in a determined period. The research of information demanded a systematic review of scientific articles, publications, theses and research. Databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Jstor, Dialnet, as well as institutional repositories such as MINAM, CONCYTEC, SUNEDU, among others, Were taken as a reference. The terms “Nor Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve”, “Nor Yauyos Cochas”, “conservation”, “studies” or permutations of them were used to conduct the search. A total of 207 documents were found, which were later systematized in 14 categories. The 19,32 percent were scientific articles, followed by a 17.39 percent of institutional publications and a 63,29 percent of theses and research papers. The articles were found in 28 international and Peruvian scientific journals and magazines, which are indexed in international and national databases. Out of the 131 scientific papers and theses carried out in the NYCLR, 63 were authorised from the Protected Natural Area- PNA - being the years 2018 and 2019 when the most permits were given. The category with the most research belonged to "characterisation of the Biological Diversity and Applied Ecology" having a total of 19, closely followed by "vision and cultural valorisation of the territory" with 16, "management and exploitation of the natural resources" with 14 and "public policies, institutionalization, planification and management" with 15, whereas in the last years there's been a new interest in topics such as "geosciences, geomatics and applied engineering to natural resources" as well as "management of hydrological resources and preservation of vulnerable ecosystems", "climate change and risk management" and “natural heritage and ecosystem services”. The delivery of final reports for permits issued by the PNA was about 42 percent which is rated as "medium". Regarding the use of the information collected in the documents only 15 percent of the total was used. It is concluded that the use of information is due to a lack of systematization, which is one of the priorities for the ANP.
The research carried out had the general objective of analysing the scientific production developed in the Nor Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve (NYCLR) during the period between 2005-2020, based on a systematic review, with an objective of improving actions and measures for effective management planning of this natural area. The methodology used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The scheme employed was non-experimental based in the transversal method oriented to collecting research papers in a determined period. The research of information demanded a systematic review of scientific articles, publications, theses and research. Databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Jstor, Dialnet, as well as institutional repositories such as MINAM, CONCYTEC, SUNEDU, among others, Were taken as a reference. The terms “Nor Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve”, “Nor Yauyos Cochas”, “conservation”, “studies” or permutations of them were used to conduct the search. A total of 207 documents were found, which were later systematized in 14 categories. The 19,32 percent were scientific articles, followed by a 17.39 percent of institutional publications and a 63,29 percent of theses and research papers. The articles were found in 28 international and Peruvian scientific journals and magazines, which are indexed in international and national databases. Out of the 131 scientific papers and theses carried out in the NYCLR, 63 were authorised from the Protected Natural Area- PNA - being the years 2018 and 2019 when the most permits were given. The category with the most research belonged to "characterisation of the Biological Diversity and Applied Ecology" having a total of 19, closely followed by "vision and cultural valorisation of the territory" with 16, "management and exploitation of the natural resources" with 14 and "public policies, institutionalization, planification and management" with 15, whereas in the last years there's been a new interest in topics such as "geosciences, geomatics and applied engineering to natural resources" as well as "management of hydrological resources and preservation of vulnerable ecosystems", "climate change and risk management" and “natural heritage and ecosystem services”. The delivery of final reports for permits issued by the PNA was about 42 percent which is rated as "medium". Regarding the use of the information collected in the documents only 15 percent of the total was used. It is concluded that the use of information is due to a lack of systematization, which is one of the priorities for the ANP.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Conservación de Recursos Forestales
Keywords
Areas naturales protegidas; Biodiversidad; Clasificación de la información; Conservación de los recursos; Evaluación; Investigación; Perú; Reservas naturales
Citation
Date
2023
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