Tecnologías en el proceso de liberación de interferencias en defensas ribereñas en el paquete R08 relanzamiento río Zaña y río Olmos
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Authors
Vivas Herrera, Edgar Jesús
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Abstract
El presente informe describe la aplicación de tecnologías geoespaciales en el proceso de liberación de interferencias en el proyecto de defensas ribereñas del paquete R-08, ejecutado en las cuencas de los ríos Zaña y Olmos. El objetivo principal fue implementar herramientas como GIS, ortofotos, dispositivos GNSS y entornos BIM-GIS, con el propósito de optimizar la identificación, análisis y gestión técnica de las interferencias dentro del área de intervención. La metodología empleada se desarrolló en tres etapas: prediagnóstico, diagnóstico y liberación. Se utilizaron bases gráficas libres (DATASS, GOTASS, OSINERGMIN), levantamiento en campo con Field Maps, integración de datos en plataformas GIS y visualización de resultados mediante dashboards interactivos. Asimismo, se realizaron inspecciones conjuntas con los titulares y se elaboraron expedientes conforme al Decreto Legislativo N.º 1192 y sus modificatorias. Como resultado, se identificaron un total de 118 interferencias en ambas cuencas, siendo tratadas conforme a su condición legal y técnica. La implementación del entorno BIM-GIS permitió reducir los tiempos de procesamiento de información, mejorar la trazabilidad documental y facilitar la toma de decisiones interinstitucional. Se concluye que el uso de herramientas geoespaciales aporta eficiencia y precisión al procedimiento de liberación, especialmente en proyectos con alta dispersión territorial y múltiples entidades involucradas.
This report describes the application of geospatial technologies in the process of interference clearance for the river defense project under Package R-08, carried out in the Zaña and Olmos river basins. The main objective was to implement tools such as GIS, orthophotos, GNSS devices, and BIM-GIS environments to optimize the identification, analysis, and technical management of interferences within the project's intervention area. The methodology was structured in three stages: pre-diagnosis, diagnosis, and clearance. Opensource graphic databases (DATASS, GOTASS, OSINERGMIN) were consulted; field data were collected using Field Maps; and spatial data were integrated into GIS platforms, with results displayed through interactive dashboards. Joint inspections with infrastructure owners were conducted, and administrative files were prepared in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 1192 and its amendments. As a result, a total of 118 interferences were identified across both river basins and addressed according to their technical and legal status. The implementation of the BIM-GIS environment reduced data processing time, improved traceability, and facilitated inter-institutional decision-making. It is concluded that the use of geospatial tools contributes to greater efficiency and accuracy in the interference clearance process, particularly in projects with dispersed geographic scope and multiple stakeholders involved.
This report describes the application of geospatial technologies in the process of interference clearance for the river defense project under Package R-08, carried out in the Zaña and Olmos river basins. The main objective was to implement tools such as GIS, orthophotos, GNSS devices, and BIM-GIS environments to optimize the identification, analysis, and technical management of interferences within the project's intervention area. The methodology was structured in three stages: pre-diagnosis, diagnosis, and clearance. Opensource graphic databases (DATASS, GOTASS, OSINERGMIN) were consulted; field data were collected using Field Maps; and spatial data were integrated into GIS platforms, with results displayed through interactive dashboards. Joint inspections with infrastructure owners were conducted, and administrative files were prepared in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 1192 and its amendments. As a result, a total of 118 interferences were identified across both river basins and addressed according to their technical and legal status. The implementation of the BIM-GIS environment reduced data processing time, improved traceability, and facilitated inter-institutional decision-making. It is concluded that the use of geospatial tools contributes to greater efficiency and accuracy in the interference clearance process, particularly in projects with dispersed geographic scope and multiple stakeholders involved.
Description
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola. Departamento Académico de Recursos Hídricos
Keywords
Defensas ribereñas
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Date
2025
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